Graphite Foil/Tape - SV-GF

Supervac manufactures Graphite foil (SV-GF). These foils are manufactured by a patented process of EXFOLIATION and hot pressing: a technology which very few companies in the world possess. Because of its excellent electrical conductivity, anti-corrosion and thermal resistant properties coupled with compressibility and flexibility, SV-GF works outstandingly in various applications.

evaporation-boats
fig.1

As shown in fig.1, graphite foil is used as an electrically conducting gasket between the hot evaporation boat (up to 1500⁰ C) and the copper clamps. It serves various important functions here. 

1.    It has to let as much as 700 amps. of current pass without any resistance.

2.    On one side, it has to protect the expensive evaporation boat from getting over-heated and cracking.

3.    On the other side, it has to protect the copper clamp from overheating and melting.

Good quality graphite foil performs all these functions effortlessly. SV-GF’s pure, compressive strength packs in denser amounts of graphite per sq.cm.
http://supervacoils.com/graphite-foiltape-sv-gf

If, for the sake of cost cutting, cheap plumbing grade graphite foil is used, it causes immense damage to the machinery, the process and the product involved. These low grade graphite foils contain various binders like rubber compounds, adhesives and resins etc. in them. Therefore they are not 100% pure. On being used inside the vacuum chamber, these binders release various gases which affect the vacuum adversely. Also, these gases adhere to the thin film being metalized and bring down the quality of metalizing. Because of binders conduction is not 100%. This causes current loss, sparking and overheating of Evaporation boats as well as of Copper Clamps.

Following are the properties of a good quality graphite foil -

  • Should be very flexible
  • Very compressible
  • Very Pure – should contain no bonding agents like adhesives, rubber compounds or resins.
  • Corrosion resistant
  • Temperature resistant- in the absence of any binders, pure graphite SV-GF can withstand very low temperatures of cryogenic liquids like liquid oxygen to very high temperatures like those of molten metals like molten steel and aluminum.   
  • High tensile strength for a paper-like product
  • Should not melt even at very high temperatures
  • Excellent sealing characteristics
  • Excellent insulating barriers
  • No cold flow or creep phenomenon
  • Self-lubricating – should have a very low co-efficient of friction to prevent cleaving and grazing between machinery parts.

SV-GF comes with all the above qualities. It is available in all the sizes for the convenience of our valued customers.

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                                                                                      Written by: Anshuman Punj.      




 
Go to Supervac Industries Website

 http://supervacoils.com/
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Diffusion Pump Maintenance


The entire process of vacuum deposition rests on the foundation of efficient working of Diffusion pump. Good quality Diffusion pumps are like work horses: they are capable of functioning effortlessly for long periods of time provided they are fed nicely and taken care of. For diffusion pumps, the fodder is diffusion pump oil.

Diffusion pump oils are of two types – hydrocarbon and silicone.

diffusion pump
Most diffusion pump users these days prefer silicone oil to hydrocarbon because of many reasons; one of them being – easy maintenance of the pump in case of silicone diffusion pump oil. Unlike hydrocarbon oil, silicone diffusion pump oil does not leave any deposits – carbon or otherwise – on the jets of the diffusion pump. Hydrocarbon oil is chosen only where cost cutting is required.

Supervac Industries manufactures both types of diffusion pump oils – Ultra high vacuum Silicone diffusion pump oil (SV-Sigma) and Hydrocarbon Diffusion Pump oil (SV-Delta).

Silicone oil should never be mixed with hydrocarbon oil. In case a pump has been running on hydrocarbon oil but now needs to be run on silicone oil, the diffusion pump chamber should be opened up, cleaned thoroughly with alcohol, other solvents, soapy water and de-ionized water. After that the opened chamber of the pump should be left to dry completely in a closed, clean environment for at least 3-4 days.   

WARNING: There should be no residual alcohol or moisture left in the pump. Reason?

1.     This can contaminate the oil that will be charged after the cleaning.

2.     Residual vapors increase the vacuum time.

In normal circumstances, if a good quality Silicone Diffusion Pump oil is being used then  diffusion pump needs to be opened up for cleaning only once every 4-5 years. Unnecessary opening up of the pump (as some freelance ‘maintenance experts’ tend to advise gullible customers) can damage the pump as they are not meant to be opened repeatedly. Also, this is an absolute waste of useful machine time and money.

All that is needed to be done for normal oil change is –

1.     Open the drain cock of the diffusion pump AFTER it has cooled down and let the oil flow out completely.

2.     Close the drain cock.

3.     Charge the new diffusion pump oil.


vacuum-coating-operation
  

   

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                                                                                                          Written By: Anshuman Punj.




Go to Supervac Industries Website

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BEWARE! DC-704 USERS

It is quite understandable that when a consumer is extremely satisfied with a product, he tends to ask for the same over and over again. In the vacuum world, DC-704 was the undisputed king of vacuum oils for a long time. Then, in 2012, Dow Corning, the American company manufacturing this oil; for reasons best known to them only; decided to stop the production of this oil and along with it – DC-702 and DC-705 also.

DC-704, diffusion pump oil


For a while this caused world-wide panic, leading to overstocking of these oils by the user companies.

Soon, the users, world over, acting wisely, found equal, in fact even better, options than this outdated oil. But for a few companies, this fascination, bordering on mania, for an ancient, though reliable product refuses to die down. Supervac Industries manufactures Ultra High Vacuum Silicone Diffusion Pump oil (SV-Sigma) which has proved its mettle against DC-704 time and again.

vacuum pump oil, manufacturer, metallizer
Ultra-High-Vacuum-Silicone-Diffusion-Pump-Oil-Supervac-SV-SIGMA+, Alternative-to-DC-705


Even when DC-704 was readily available, most companies took into account SV-Sigma’s excellent performance plus its sensible price and converted to using Supervac’s Ultra High Vacuum Silicone Diffusion Pump Oil (SV-Sigma). Today these people make a loyal fan base for the company which is growing substantially.

Absence of DC-704 coupled with its still widespread demand has given an opportunity to many unscrupulous people to pass on spurious oil (often packed in tin cans) as DC-704. This so-called DC-704 oil is nothing but cheap recycled hydrocarbon oil distilled many times over to give it a light yellow color. Surprisingly, the innocent users fail to take into account that DC-704 used to be colorless silicone oil packed by Dow Corning in plastic cans. This spurious oil can cause serious damage to the costly plant and pumps.

Innocent, gullible people who are still hankering after DC-704 should give up their illogical love affair with a dead product.

Supervac Industries is successfully supplying their Ultra High Vacuum Silicone Diffusion Pump oil (SV-Sigma) not only within India but also to many other countries around the world for the last almost 9 years.

                                                                                                 

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Written by: Anshuman Punj.





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Caution! Vacuum Pump Users

The role of Rotary vacuum pump (also called Roughing pump), in creating a smooth vacuum cycle cannot be stressed upon enough. In turn, this makes rotary/mechanical pump oil an important factor in the smooth running of the vacuum pump.

Unfortunately many vacuum pump users do not realize that rotary vacuum pump oil is not an ordinary lubricant. It is a special fluid, manufactured, keeping in mind the required thermal and oxidative stability and is absolutely different from motor oil.

Motor oils are lubricants made for car/scooter/truck engines. They have a different viscosity index and carry no vacuum properties.

rotary vacuum pump oil, kinney pump oil, mineral oil
 


Motor oils contain numerous additives like rust inhibitors, anti-corrosion compounds etc. that are indeed required for a motor engine. But the same elements present inside a vacuum pump can become potentially harmful. Inside a vacuum pump, under high temperature and low pressure, these additives get separated from the base fluid and stick to the interiors as gummy substances. This affects not only the vacuum pressure but also harms the pump.

Also when working temperature of Rotary Pump which is about 80⁰C is reached, motor oils start releasing vapors. This destroys the vacuum. Whereas Vacuum oils during manufacturing are heated to 300⁰C under high vacuum. So they do not release any vapors.

Supervac Silicone Rotary vacuum pump oil (SV-77) and Supervac Hydrocarbon rotary vacuum pump oil (SV-68) are free of such harmful agents.

rotary vacuum pump oi-synthetic oil-lubricants-vacuum oils


They are also free of aromatic compounds. SV-77, a next generation, triple distilled, synthetic rotary pump oil is an excellent product manufactured by Supervac Industries. Along with excellent lubrication it delivers ultimate vacuum of 6x10‾⁴ Torr. Its life is almost 3 times that of ordinary lubricant/motor oil and does not turn to sludge, thereby, bringing down the requirement for pump maintenance. SV-77 has received tremendous positive response from the vacuum industry.

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